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August 23, 2014 By Jack Griffin

How to Win the America’s Cup

Update 2 May 2016  by Jack Griffin
America’s Cup Competition Format Bermuda 2017       Click to download.

2017 America’s Cup competition format 

Sorry for the long text – but this is complicated. You may want to skip to the Summary.

The America’s Cup Match – first to seven points

This is not the same as “best of 13.” Remember that the 2013 America’s Cup Match was “first to nine points.” We needed 19 races, since Oracle Team USA started with a score of -2 because of their penalty. For the 2017 America’s Cup there could be penalties and also a bonus point – the winner of the “America’s Cup Qualifiers” will start one point ahead if they are in the Match. Curiously the one point advantage comes from having the other team start with a score of minus one point. And, that point could be influenced by the America’s Cup World Series – read on…

Selecting the Challenger starts with the America’s Cup World Series

Challenger selection begins next year – 2015. The America’s Cup World Series – fleet racing in AC45s – counts.  The series runs over two years 2015 and 2016 with the defender and all challengers racing. The winner of the ACWS begins the “America’s Cup Qualifiers” (details below) with two points. The ACWS runner up starts with one point. And – important detail – if there is a tie in the AC Qualifiers, the ACWS results will be used to break the tie.

“America’s Cup Qualifiers” – round robin in AC62’s (now AC Class)

The first match racing and the first racing in the America’s Cup Class yachts. All 2017 racing will be in Bermuda) beginning with the round robin “America’s Cup Qualifiers.”  The AC Qualifiers will be a double round robin. If the defender wins this series, they start the America’s Cup Match one point ahead of the other team. If this series is won by a challenger and they make it to the AC Match, they will have the one point advantage. Remember that the winner and runner-up in the ACWS started this series with points earned in AC45 fleet racing and that ACWS results will be used to break ties. The venue for this racing is to be announced by 15 February 2015. (Update 17 April 2015: America’s Cup Event Authoritiy announced Bermuda as the venue for the America’s Cup Qualifiers.)

“America’s Cup Challenger Playoffs” – semi-finals and finals

The top four challengers move to the venue of the AC Match. Both semi-finals and finals will be “first to five points.” Racing is likely to be in late May / early June 2017

Got all that? In summary, to win the 2017 America’s Cup:

  1. Win the AC World Series in foiling AC45s to carry two points into the round robin AC Qualifiers. You will need to decide to race one or two AC45’s – if you race two, their results are averaged. Even if you don’t win, fight for every race – if you tie someone in the AC Qualifiers, your ACWS results will break the tie.
  2. Launch your AC62 (changed to “America’s Cup Class”) as early as allowed: 150 days before the start of the AC Qualifiers. This probably means September 2016.
  3. Decide where to launch your AC62 (changed to “America’s Cup Class”). You only have five months for training and development. Maybe you want to assemble it at the venue of the AC Qualifiers and then to launch it there. That way you don’t lose time shipping it.
  4. Win the round robin AC Qualifiers! This will give you one point going into the AC Match. Remember – your result from the ACWS will be used as a tie breaker.
  5. Ship your boat to the AC Match venue. Try not to get too frustrated while your boat is in transit and the defender is sailing their second boat at the venue.
  6. Move your team to the venue. You have about two months to prepare your AC62 for the conditions at the venue before the start of the AC Challenger Playoffs.
  7. In the “playoffs,” win five races to win the semi-finals.
  8. Win five races to win the finals and become the Challenger in the AC Match.
  9. Did you get the bonus point in the AC Qualifiers? Then win six races to take the America’s Cup! If you don’t have the bonus point, win seven races!
  10. Now, choose your Challenger of Record for the 36th America’s Cup very carefully!

2017 America’s Cup Background

The rules have changed several times since they were first announced in June 2014. Here’s a quick summary of the major changes. Read the details on the competition format below the photo.

  • The Protocol was released in June 2014.
  • The original Challenger of Record, Australia’s Hamilton Island Yacht Club resigned in July 2014, shortly after agreeing to the Protocol and the AC62 Class design rule.
  • Their replacement, five time challenger from Italy, Luna Rossa, resigned in April 2015 when the other competitors voted to change from the eight man AC62 to the smaller, six man America’s Cup Class yachts.
  • The original plan to hold the round robin “AC Qualifiers” in a venue other than Bermuda was dropped in April 2015 and the AC Qualifiers were moved to Bermuda.
  • The deadline to announce the full schedule of AC World Series races was postponed and then ignored. As of 20 April 2016 the “Asian venue” (presumed to be Tokyo) has still not been confirmed.
  • ACEA announced that the AC World Series  would be extended into Q1 2017 and a group on Australia’s Gold Coast (near Brisbane) announced that they had strong support from AC Regatta Director Iain Murray to hold the event. Since then infrastructure issues at the Gold Coast venue mean that there will be no racing there in 2017.

Background – How the rules have been changing for the 2017 America’s Cup

Holding the AC Qualifiers in a different location from the AC Match was probably the most contentious issue between the challengers and the defender:

  • Added cost estimates are in millions of dollars.
  • Sailing conditions would have been different, requiring challengers to optimise their boats for two venues.
  • At least a month of training and development would be lost while the boats were in transit.
  • Since only the defender has two boats, they can train with one at the AC venue while their other boat is in transit.

No wonder the challengers were unhappy with this and got it changed!

Update, 17 April 2015:

  • The AC62 Class has been dropped in favor of the “America’s Cup Class,” a 50 foot, largely one design foiling wing sail catamaran with a crew of six.
  • ACEA has announced that all racing in 2017 will be in Bermuda, dropping plans for holding the America’s Cup Qualifiers in Auckland.

Update, 25 November 2014: The AC45s will be modified to foil. Four America’s Cup World Series regattas have been scheduled in 2015.

Winning the 35th America’s Cup in 2017 will require navigating a radically different format for the competition.

  • One team may start the America’s Cup Match with a score of minus one (-1) before the first race is sailed. Read more.
  • Fleet racing in AC45’s will count towards the score in the Match and towards challenger selection.
  • The defender will be racing in the challenger selection series and can influence which challenger goes through to the Match.
  • Challengers’ boats will need to be optimized for conditions in two different venues. (No longer true, as of 17 April 2015, when ACEA announced that all 2017 racing will be in Bermuda.)

August 20, 2014 By Jack Griffin

Artemis Racing Announces their challenge, new recruits

 

America's Cup Artemis Racing's sailing team

Artemis Racing’s sailing team, L to R: Rod Davis (USA/NZL), coach, Iain Percy (GBR) skipper, Iain Jensen (AUS), wing trimmer, Nathan Outteridge (AUS), helmsman, Chris Brittle (GBR), grinder, Max Salminen (SWE), grinder, Frederick Lööf (SWE), tactician, Christian Kamp (DEN), trimmer.

There are six Olympic gold medalists in this photo: Davis, Percy, Jensen, Outteridge, Salminen, Lööf.

Lööf and Salminen took the 2012 gold medal in the Star, narrowly defeating Percy and the late Andrew Simpson, the 2008 gold medalists, by winning a nailbiter medal race.

Stockholm – 18 August 2014: Artemis Racing today officially announced their challenge for the 35th America’s Cup. The team represents Kungliga Svenska Segel Sällskapet (KSSS), the Royal Swedish Yacht Club. KSSS is the fifth oldest yacht club in the world.

Artemis Racing becomes the second team, after Emirates Team New Zealand, to announce formally their challenge for the 35th America’s Cup. Italy’s Luna Rossa, Britain’s Ben Ainslie Racing and Team France have all indicated that they will also challenge. ACEA has scheduled a press conference on September 9 to introduce the challenging teams.

Joining the team are Swedish Olympic champions, Fredrik Lööf and Max Salminen, as well as America’s Cup veteran Rod Davis, as coach.

Team Manager Iain Percy continues to serve notice that Artemis plans to dominate: “We are not only in this competition to win the 35th America’s Cup, but to dominate the America’s Cup arena for the next decade.” 

Team Founder Torbjörn Törnqvist is more moderate with his choice of words but no less committed to success: “I strongly believe that Artemis Racing is a team capable of winning the 35th America’s Cup.”

Artemis Racing base at AC venue. AC72 “Big Blue” from 2013 on display. AC62 race boat on crane.

Artemis Racing aspires to be the most sustainable and responsible team in the America’s Cup, announcing a number of initiatives including plans to ‘up-cycle’ or, ‘re-purpose’, their future base at the 35th America’s Cup venue.

August 16, 2014 By Jack Griffin

America’s Cup Event Authority Press Conference – London 9 September

 

americas-cup-event-authority-press-conference
ONE YEAR AGO… OPENING PRESS CONFERENCE AT THE START OF THE 2013 AMERICA’S CUP MATCH

Press Conference to Introduce Teams and Skippers:  9 September in London

ACEA will hold a press conference in London on 9 September to introduce the teams and their skippers. In the meantime, ACEA (on behalf of Golden Gate Yacht Club) will make sure the submitted challenges are valid. Challengers then have seven days to pay the first installment of the entrance fee – $1 million due now with the second payment of $1M due 1 December. They must also pay $75,000 in fees for intellectual property protection and website costs now. Those fees are non-refundable. There is also a refundable $1 million performance bond due 1 December. When the fees due now have been paid, the challenge will be accepted. ACEA expects that process to be completed by 20 August.

Will there be other announcements? Like…

  • naming the Regatta Director?
  • naming the Commercial Commissioner?
  • naming the venue for the America’s Cup Match?

The challengers certainly want to know the venue – their sponsorship sales are stalled without that information. ACEA must announce the venue by the end of December, but an earlier announcement would be very welcome! The challengers will want a say in the appointments, especially the Regatta Director, so we may have to wait to get that news.

 

August 10, 2014 By Jack Griffin

Where will the 2017 America’s Cup be held?

Bermuda and San Diego are being considered for the America's Cup Match

Bermuda and San Diego are being considered for the America's Cup Match

Bermuda and San Diego are being considered for the America’s Cup Match

San Francisco was eliminated early in the evaluation process. Newport, Hawaii and Chicago were all mentioned as candidates but have been dropped from consideration. All of the teams will organize America’s Cup World Series events in their countries. Regardless of the final selection for the AC Match, both Bermuda and San Francisco and presumably San Diego, are likely to hold AC World Series events.

What is the America’s Cup schedule?

The Protocol released in June outlines the racing schedule, and other rules for the event. The Cup Experience website has a summary of the key terms from the Protocol. You can download the Protocol from that page if you want to dig into the detail. And, here is a short overview of the racing schedule:

  • 2015: Fleet racing in non-foiling AC45’s – America’s Cup World Series.
  • 2016: Fleet racing in AC45s, possibly converted for foiling.
  • 2016: Launch of AC62’s for test and training, probably in September.
  • 2017: Match racing round robins, with defender, February – “AC Qualifiers.”
  • 2017: Match racing, top four challengers, in AC venue, early/mid June – “AC Challenger Playoffs.”
  • 2017: Match racing, AC Match, late June / early July.

August 10, 2014 By Jack Griffin

Updates on the teams

America's Cup Luna Rossa's AC45 converted for foiling, in Cagliari
America’s Cup Luna Rossa’s AC45 converted for foiling, in Cagliari

Italy’s Luna Rossa will hold an open house at their base in Cagliari on 28 August. Their online offer of 1,000 invitations for the public was totally booked in under an hour. We may see them announce their challenge at this event. This will be the fifth America’s Cup challenge for the team’s billionaire backer Patrizio Bertelli, CEO of the Prada fashion house and husband of Miuccia Prada. The rumor mill says that Luna Rossa will be the new Challenger of Record.

America's Cup Luna Rossa won the Austria Cup

Luna Rossa won the Austria Cup in June in foiling GC32 catamarans, with Chris Draper (GBR) helming and Francesco Bruni (ITA) as tactician. Paul Campbell-James (GBR), who moved from Luna Rossa to Ben Ainslie Racing, took second. Third place went to Oracle Team USA strategist Tom Slingsby (USA/AUS) sailing with OTUSA trimmer Kyle Langford (AUS).

America's Cup Her Royal Highness Catherine

Keen sailor Kate Middleton, or more formally, Her Royal Highness Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, sailed against her husband Prince William on Emirates Team New Zealand’s older AC monohulls. The Duchess won.

Emirates Team New Zealand has already issued a press release about their challenge and will hold a briefing at the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron on 13 August. Funding for the teams comes from private backers, the New Zealand government and sponsors. “Emirates” is still in the team name, so apparently the airline continues as title sponsor. Team boss Grant Dalton (NZL) has said they have never been in such good shape with sponsors and that their design team is developing plans for their AC62.

America's Cup Glenn Ashby

ETNZ’s wing trimmer Glenn Ashby (AUS) won the 2014 A Class catamaran world championship with a foiling boat.

America's Cup The Duchess of Cambridge

The Duchess of Cambridge showed her support for Sir Ben Ainslie’s British challenge, attending their launch event at the Royal Museums at Greenwich.

Ben Ainslie Racing began with strong private backing and is looking for commercial sponsors. They’ve begun construction of a striking team headquarters in Portsmouth with £7.5 in UK government funding. They have recruited talented team of designers and sailors with deep America’s Cup experience.

America's Cup Sir Ben Ainslie (GBR) announced the government funding for their team base in Portsmouth

Potential sponsors are likely to be attracted by the team’s high public profile: Sir Ben Ainslie (GBR) announced the government funding for their team base in Portsmouth at a meeting with Prime Minister David Cameron at 10 Downing Street.

America's Cup Artemis Racing's foiling AC45 training in San Francisco in April.
America’s Cup Artemis Racing’s foiling AC45 training in San Francisco in April.

Artemis Racing of the Royal Swedish Yacht Club has recruited a strong team of designers, builders and top sailors. Skipper and team manager Iain Percy (GBR) has said several times that he and team founder Torbjörn Törnqvist (SWE) “are very serious about dominating” the America’s Cup for the next 10 years. Their ambition and confidence are supported by their recruiting: Adam May (GBR) leads the design team. Loïck Peyron (FRA) plays multiple roles with both the sailing and design team. 49er gold medalists Nathan Outteridge (AUS) and Iain “Goobs” Jensen (AUS) also return to the team as helmsman and wing trimmer respectively. Christian Kamp (SWE) joiined the team in  Spring and 2012 Star boat gold medalist Freddie Loof (SWE) has trained with the team.

America's Cup Artemis Racing's Nathan Outteridge won his second world championship in the foiling Moth in July.

Artemis Racing’s Nathan Outteridge won his second world championship in the foiling Moth in July.

America's Cup Franck Cammas (right) announced Team France in December, with Michel Desjoyeaux (left) and Olivier de Kersauson (center)
America’s Cup Franck Cammas (right) announced Team France in December, with Michel Desjoyeaux (left) and Olivier de Kersauson (center)

Team France announced their challenge in December 2013. Team leader Franck Cammas has won the Volvo Ocean Race and Jules Verne Trophy for the fastest circumnavigation. In 2013 he won C-Class catamaran world championship with a fully foiling boat. The team has not announced any recruits other than a marketing agency. They will depend on commercial sponsorship.

America's Cup Franck Cammas won the 2014 C Class catamaran world championship

Franck Cammas won the 2014 C Class catamaran world championship in a fully foiling design. He is also preparing for the 2016 Olympics, in the Nacra catamaran, a mixed event, sailing with Sophie de Turckheim

America's Cup Oracle Team USA strategist Tom Slingsby and wing trimmer Kyle Langford came in third in the Austria Cup in foiling GC32's.

Oracle Team USA strategist Tom Slingsby and wing trimmer Kyle Langford came in third in the Austria Cup in foiling GC32’s. Luna Rossa won the event.

Oracle Team USA has been training in their AC45s and also in Moths, to build foiling skills. Their “Foiling Camp” in Moths put smiles on many faces and provided some good natured banter when the intra-squad racing began.

Video: OTUSA Foiling Camp in Moths

America's Cup Oracle Team USA

Nathan Outteridge (Artemis Racing) and Chris Draper (Luna Rossa)

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