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March 20, 2013 By Jack Griffin

AC72 design – control systems on Oracle Team USA

 

Lots to control, very few crew

Trim the jib. Adjust the wing camber and twist. Trim the wing in and out. Raise and lower the daggerboards and adjust their angle of attack. To win the America’s Cup will require clever control systems.  Everyone in the crew multitasks – tactician John Kostecki and Ben Ainslie are also grinders.

AC72-design-OTUSA-buttons00
OTUSA AC72 – What do those buttons on the wheel control?

AC72 development process

When Oracle Team USA re-launched “USA 17” after the capsize, they changed from tiller to wheel steering. At first the wheel was only for steering (look here) but now they have added control buttons. At first just taped on, now they have become permanent. What do they control? Who controls the daggerboard angle of attack?

AC72-design-OTUSA-buttons01
Control buttons for the helmsman and wrist computers for wing trimmer and tactician on AC72

Crew positions

To reduce aerodynamic drag, OTUSA’s AC 72 design team built four cockpits for the crew, each with a grinding pedestal. Cockpit four also has place for the helmsman and the wing trimmer.

AC72-design-details-OTUSA-controls
Jib trimmer on the trampoline on Oracle Team USA AC72.

Grinders multitask, too

Grinders have controls to shift gears on the pedestals and to change what is being powered by the pedestal they are on – trimming the jib, hoisting the gennaker, raising or lowering the daggerboards.  The next photo is a little blurry but it looks like they also have some pushbutton controls…

AC72-design-OTUSA-cockpit-controls01
Pushbutton controls at AC72 grinder station

We’ve seen this before

Alinghi5-cockpit-controls1

America’s Cup 2010 Defender Alinghi 5

For the America’s Cup in 2010, the Alinghi 5 catamaran had pushbutton controls in the cockpits. But there were no grinders – power for the hydraulics came from a modified snowmobile engine!

Alinghi5-cockpit-controlsClose
A gasoline engine powered the hydraulics for Alinghi 5 in the 2010 America’s Cup defense.

 

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